Justice institution is one of the public facilities that received attentions of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said –May Allah protect him, and considered as one of the pillars and objectives of the Blessed Renaissance.  Justice is a basic criterion used to measure nation's civilization and advancement. It is noticeable that the role of the Judicial authorities is no longer limited to decide on disputes between the two parties, it has played a vital role in achievement of the overall development, whereas the relationship between the judiciary and development has become one of the topics that occupy the attention of a large group of Economists, law and sociology, and others interested in development in general.

Annual statistical bulletin that includes cases presented to the Supreme Court. The cases of courts of first instance and the courts of appeal are presented according to the type of department in the governorates of the Sultanate. The data of the cases received by the Public Prosecution are presented according to the classification of cases and governorates while the statistics of mediation and reconciliation committees are presented according to the type of the reconciliation request.